LLY Q3 2025 Earnings | Core-Brief
1) Headline quarter
- Revenue +54% y/y vs Q3’24 — huge for a company this size.
- Growth was driven by the GLP-1/twin incretin franchise (Mounjaro / Zepbound) plus newer launches.
- Strength was broad enough that they raised 2025 guidance to $63.0–63.5B revenue and $23.00–23.70 non-GAAP EPS.
- Performance margin (gross – opex) jumped to 48% thanks to volume leverage.
2) Incretin dominance
- In the US, Lilly now has ~6 of every 10 Rxs in the incretin class — fifth straight quarter of share gains.
- Mounjaro (T2D) and Zepbound (obesity) both grew; US Zepbound scripts tripled vs Q3’24.
- The CVS template/formulary noise? “Disruptive” for patients, modest for Lilly — they exited Q3 with 71% share of new obesity Rxs.
- Ex-US, uptake is very strong even with limited obesity reimbursement — ~75% of Mounjaro sales ex-US are from people with obesity paying out of pocket. That tells you demand is price-tolerant because benefit is obvious.
3) Orforglipron (oral GLP-1) is the next growth leg
This is why the call was so long 🚨
- They now have 6 phase 3s with positive data across obesity + T2D.
- In people with obesity + T2D, orforglipron delivered ~10–11% weight loss (36 mg) — in line with injectable GLP-1 monotherapy. That’s the whole ambition of the program.
- In Achieve 3, orforglipron beat oral semaglutide (highest dose) on both A1C (-2.2%) and weight (≈9 kg / ~20 lbs).
- Lilly says this now “completes” the package to start global submissions for obesity → first launch targeted in the US next year.
- They are very explicit: this is the scalable, daily-pill version of the class — no fridge, easier manufacturing → this is how you go from millions of patients to tens/hundreds of millions.
Why the “Attain Maintain” study matters
- It’s the first study to ask: “If a patient loses weight on Wegovy / Zepbound, can I maintain most of that loss on the oral?”
- If that works, Lilly can defend the injectable franchise and grow total treated patients by giving docs a cheaper/simpler maintenance option.
4) Triple agonist is coming for the high-need segment
- Retatrutide (GIP/GLP-1/glucagon) phase 3 program (TRIUMPH / TRANSCEND) is running → they expect deeper and faster weight loss than tirzepatide.
- Lilly basically said: not everyone needs this, but people with very high BMI or obesity-related complications do. That’s how they plan to segment the market and protect price/mix.
5) They’re building for insane volume
- Two new US sites (VA for biologics/ADCs, TX + PR expansion for small molecules incl. orforglipron).
- Two more US facilities to be announced → this is all about not being capacity-constrained like 2023–24.
6) Other pipeline wins (don’t sleep on these)
- Inlura (camizestrant) FDA-approved for ER+/HER2–, ESR1-mut, advanced/metastatic breast cancer.
- Donanemab Europe: approved for early symptomatic Alzheimer’s.
- Pirtobrutinib nailed another CLL phase 3 (vs chemo-immuno) → strongest effect size seen for a single BTKi in treatment-naive CLL, per Lilly.
- Oral Lp(a) inhibitor moved to phase 3 — first small-molecule approach there.
7) Pricing / PBM noise
- They actually welcomed the Cigna/GPO-style shift → more transparent, more clinical-value-based, fewer games with rebates = good for innovators with the best data.
- On US GLP-1 pricing: Q3 showed no blow-up even after the CVS change; price erosion was “as expected.”
- On IRA/sema pricing: they called out that tirzepatide has better head-to-head data → they feel good about value discussions even if semaglutide’s Part D price goes lower in 2027.